When you need upper-arm surgery, a shoulder surgeon will likely be the physician who performs the procedure. As you research to find the best shoulder surgeon to care for you, it's important to learn about common injuries and standard treatments. Armed with this information, you will know whether the treatments prescribed for you fit with standard protocol.
The shoulder has the most flexibility of any juncture in the body. To diagnose upper-arm problems, a shoulder surgeon might perform an arthroscopy. This procedure involves the surgeon inserting an arthroscope (camera) into the junction. The camera shows images of the internal juncture on a screen, which enables the surgeon to diagnose the cause of symptoms. Shoulder arthroscopy typically involves tiny incisions, which shortens recovery time.
Anyone experiencing pain in the upper-arm that doesn't respond to medication or physical therapy may be a candidate for arthroscopy. The procedure can also enable repair of a rotator cuff, removal of bone spurs, repair of ligaments or removal of inflamed tissue in the joint. Arthroscopy surgery is an outpatient procedure that only requires a short stay before discharge.
Rotator cuff tears are common injuries. A rotator cuff involves four muscles working together to attach the humerus and the shoulder blade. Working correctly, the rotator cuff enables you to raise and lower your arm and rotate it. A torn rotator cuff involves the tearing or detachment of one or more tendons. Tearing can be partial or complete. Some tears happen suddenly and others occur over time, known as degenerative tears.
A shoulder surgeon might recommend rotator cuff surgery to repair an injury if nonsurgical methods do not improve symptoms. If you continue to experience pain as you use your arm, surgery may be the recommendation. Surgery is also an option for large tears, acute tears, and situations where the injury results in significant loss of function.
Another upper-arm issue that could require surgery is a joint replacement. People who suffer from arthritis may require joint replacement. Physicians typically try nonsurgical treatments first before recommending surgery. Severe fractures involving bone shattering can also necessitate a joint replacement. In this case, the surgeon cannot set or reconstruct the bone, so the only option is to replace it.
With replacement surgery, the shoulder surgeon removes damaged portions of the joint and substitutes them with prosthetic parts. Sometimes physicians substitute just the ball joint (the head of the humerus) and other times they replace the entire joint (both ball and socket). Having joint replacement surgery is a significant surgery that requires careful consideration. If you have severe pain that interferes with typical activities such as reaching your hand above your head or getting dressed, surgery might be an effective option. Others symptoms that could suggest replacement surgery include extreme loss of motion, severe pain even at rest and a failure to respond to nonsurgical options such as medications and physical therapy.
When considering shoulder surgeons, Syracuse residents visit Upstate Orthopedics. Learn more about this procedure athttp://www.upstateorthopedics.com/specialty-areas/elbow-shoulder.php.
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